Ngenisa
Emkhakheni wemishini nokukhiqiza, ingxenye evamile edlala indima ebalulekileithangi lomoya. Amathangi okugcina umoya, awaziwa nangokuthi imikhumbi yokucindezela, asetshenziselwa ukugcina umoya ocindezelwe ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla amathuluzi omoya kuya ekugcineni ingcindezi ezinzile ezinhlelweni, lamathangi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwamathangi okugcina igesi, izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe.
Amathangi omoya aklanyelwe ukugcina umoya ocindezelwe obese usetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wemishini. Lapho i-compressor yomoya iletha umoya ethangini, umoya ucindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Lo moya ocindezelwe ungasetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho kudingeka. Ithangi lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina umoya, linikeza umthombo ozinzile, onokwethenjelwa womoya ocindezelwe ukuze unike amandla imishini namathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi okugcina umoya adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukucindezela kwesistimu nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuzinzile nokungashintshi komoya ocindezelwe.
Isicelo
Amathangi okugcina igesi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ake sihlole izindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapho leziamathangi zibalulekile.
Embonini yezimoto, amathangi omoya ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amabhuleki omoya wamaloli, amabhasi nezitimela. Amasistimu amabhuleki omoya ancike emoyeni ocindezelwe ukuze asebenze kahle. Ithangi lomoya ligcina umoya ocindezelwe futhi liwunikezela kusistimu yamabhuleki omoya, okuvumela ukubhuleka okusebenzayo nokuthembekile.
Embonini yezokwakha, amathangi omoya asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amathuluzi omoya afana nama-jackhammer, izibhamu zezinzipho, nezifutho zopende. Lawa mathuluzi adinga umthombo ozinzile womoya ocindezelwe, ohlinzekwa ithangi lomoya. Ithangi liqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi edingekayo iyagcinwa ukuze la mathuluzi akwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi andise umkhiqizo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Izitshalo ezikhiqizayo zithembele kakhulu emathangeni omoya ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi eyahlukene. Umoya ocindezelwe usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomoya ukulawula imishini, ukusebenzisa izingalo zamarobhothi, namathuluzi omugqa wokuhlanganisa amandla. Ngaphandle kwamathangi egesi, lezi zinqubo zizophazamiseka kakhulu, zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwemboni yokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo
Amathangi kagesi afika ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nosayizi ukuze ahambisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
Amathangi okugcina igesi avundlile ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Lawa mathangi aklanyelwe ukufakwa endaweni evundlile futhi angafakwa ezindaweni eziqinile noma afakwe ezimotweni. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zezimoto nezamaselula njengamaloli, amabhasi nezimoto eziphuthumayo.
Amathangi okugcina igesi aqondile asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezentengiselwano nezimboni. Lawa mathangi agxunyekwe aqonde phezulu futhi angabamba umthamo omkhulu womoya ocindezelwe kunamathange avundlile. Amathangi okugcina amile avamise ukuma futhi avame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikhiqizayo, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezindaweni zokusebenzela zezimboni.
Amathangi kagesi aphathekayo mancane futhi aklanyelwe ukuhamba kalula. Lawa mathangi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha kanye namaphrojekthi okudweba lapho ukuhamba kuyisici esibalulekile. Amathangi omoya aphathekayo ahlinzeka ngomthombo okahle womoya ocindezelwe onganyakaziswa kalula njengoba kudingeka.
Izinyathelo ezifanele zokulondolozwa nokuphepha zibalulekile lapho uphatha amathangi kagesi. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukugqwala, ukuvuza nokusebenza kwe-valve, kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bethangi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqapha ingcindezi futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokusebenza ephephile enconyiwe.
Lapho kusetshenziswa amathangi kaphethiloli, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zilandelwe, njengokugqoka amagiya okuvikela nokuphatha ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhulula umfutho womoya ogciniwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa noma ukulungisa ukuvimbela izingozi noma ukulimala.
Ekuphetheni:
Amathangi okugcina umoya ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, ehlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa womoya ocindezelweyo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Lawa mathangi agcina futhi alawule umoya ocindezelwe, esiza ukusebenzisa imishini ngokushelela, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimoto, ezokwakha noma zokukhiqiza, amathangi omoya asadlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla amathuluzi nezinhlelo. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi yazo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlobo zazo, umuntu angaqonda ukubaluleka kwala mathuluzi athobekile kodwa abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni zanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023