Amasistimu okuqapha ingcindezi yamathayi (TPMS) ayisici esibalulekile sokuphepha ezimotweni zesimanje.Izinhlelo zokuqapha ingcindezi yamathayiiklanyelwe ukuxwayisa umshayeli lapho umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, okungaholela ekuphantshini kwesondo noma ngisho nokubhoboza.Isistimu isebenzisa izinzwa ukuze igade umfutho womoya ethayini ngalinye futhi uma ithola isondo elinomoya ophansi, izokwazisa umshayeli ngesibani esiyisixwayiso sedeshibhodi noma isibonisi sedijithali.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bahlale bekwazi ukucindezelwa kwamasondo, kusiza ukuvimbela izingozi nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeI-TPMS: okuqondile nokungaqondile.NgqoI-TPMSisebenzisa izinzwa ngaphakathi kwethayi ngalinye ukuze ihlole umfutho womoya, kuyilapho i-TPMS engaqondile isebenzisa isistimu ye-anti-lock braking yemoto ukuze ihlole isivinini sesondo futhi ibone ukwehla kwamandla emali.Zombili lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle ekuxwayiseni abashayeli ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zamasondo, kodwa i-TPMS eqondile ngokuvamile inembe kakhulu futhi inokwethenjelwa.Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli baqonde uhlobo lwe-TPMS imoto yabo efakwe ngayo futhi balandele ukugcinwa komkhiqizi nemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukugcinwa njalo kwe-I-TPMSkubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela efanele.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola umfutho wesondo njalo, ukushintsha izinzwa lapho kudingeka, nokulinganisa isistimu ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomenzi.Ukugcina kahle amasistimu okuqapha umfutho wesondo akusizi nje kuphela ukuvimbela izinkinga zamasondo nezingozi, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kwemoto.Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli banakekele i-TPMS yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha emgwaqeni.Kafushane, i-TPMS iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha okufanele bonke abashayeli basiqaphele futhi izimoto zabo zihlale zinakekelwe.
Ama-valve we-TPMSziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zesimanje futhi zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfutho wesondo ugcinwa usezingeni eliphephile nelisebenzayo.Lapho ukhetha okulungileI-valve ye-TPMSngemoto yakho, ungase ubhekane nokukhetha phakathi kwe-arI-valve ye-TPMS ye-ubberkanye ai-valve yensimbi ye-TPMS.Zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo nezingozi zazo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko walokhu kokubiliAma-valve we-TPMSngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
I-valve ye-Rubber TPMS:
Ama-valve we-Rubber TPMSziyizinqumo zendabuko zezimoto eziningi.Eyenziwe ngezinto zenjoloba noma ze-elastomer, lawa ma-valve ayaguquguquka futhi angasindi, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esithandwayo ngabakhi bezimoto abaningi.Ukuguquguquka kwe-valve ye-TPMS yenjoloba kwenza kube lula ukuyifaka nokukhipha, okwenza kube inketho ekahle yokugcinwa kwesondo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamavalvu enjoloba e-TPMS ukumelana nokugqwala.Ngokungafani nama-valve ensimbi, ama-valve enjoloba awakwazi ukugqwala noma ezinye izinhlobo zokugqwala, okuwenza abe inketho eqinile yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.Ukwengeza, ama-valve enjoloba abiza kakhulu kunama-valve ensimbi, okwenza abe yinketho yesabelomali kubanikazi bezimoto.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungalungi kokusebenzisa ama-valve enjoloba e-TPMS.Nakuba ama-valve enjoloba ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, angakwazi ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma echayeke emazingeni okushisa adlulele nezimo zemvelo ezinzima.Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuzekeni komoya okungenzeka futhi kudinga ukushintshwa njalo.
I-valve yensimbi ye-TPMS:
Ama-valve we-Metal TPMS, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inketho entsha eye yaduma eminyakeni yamuva.Ama-valve ensimbi enziwe nge-aluminium noma ngensimbi engagqwali futhi aziwa ngamandla awo nokuqina kwawo.Mancane amathuba okuthi ziwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzenze zibe yisinqumo esithembekile sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Enye inzuzo yeama-valve ensimbi we-TPMSukuthi agcina umfutho womoya ngendlela ephumelelayo kunamavalvu enjoloba.Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasondo nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, okwenza amavalvu ensimbi abe yisinqumo esidumile ezimotweni ezigxile ekusebenzeni.
Kodwa-ke, ama-valve ensimbi e-TPMS nawo asengozini yokugqwala, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinosawoti omningi noma izimo zezulu ezinzima.Uma kunganakekelwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekuvuzekeni komoya okungaba khona kanye nesidingo sokushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lapho ukhetha ezifanelei-valve ye-TPMS ethembekilengemoto yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izidingo nezidingo zemoto yakho.Uma ubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokufaka kalula, amavalvu enjoloba e-TPMS angaba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubeka phambili ukuqina nokusebenza, ama-valve ensimbi e-TPMS angaba yisinqumo esingcono.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha i-valve yenjoloba noma yensimbi ye-TPMS yehlela kulokho okuthandwa nguwe kanye nezidingo ezithile zemoto yakho.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha irabha noma insimbi, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Okwezinhlelo zokuqapha ingcindezi yamasondo (TPMS), ii-valve ye-TPMS ethembekileingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okufanele.Lawa ma-valve atholakala ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko - irabha nensimbi.Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zisebenzisa injongo efanayo, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamavalvu enjoloba e-TPMS namavalvu ensimbi e-TPMS okubalulekile ukucatshangelwa.
Ezimotweni eziningi,Ama-valve amasondo e-TPMS angena ngaphakathiyizona ezivame kakhulu futhi zikhethwa ngokwesiko.Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zerabha zokwenziwa zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezivumelana nezimo.La mavalvu enzelwe ukuvala amathayi ngempumelelo futhi amelane nezimo zomgwaqo ezinzima.Ama-valve amasondo e-TPMS angena ngaphakathiziyaziwa nangokukwazi kwazo ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ama-valve amasondo e-TPMS agxilile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokuqina namandla kwazo.Ama-valve amasondo e-TPMS agxililezenziwe nge-aluminium yekhwalithi ephezulu noma insimbi engagqwali futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nomfutho ophakeme kanye namazinga okushisa kunamavalvu enjoloba.Ukwengeza, ama-valve ensimbi e-TPMS amelana nokuguga, okuwenza abe inketho ehlala isikhathi eside yezimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-valve enjoloba kanye nensimbi ye-TPMS yikhono lawo lokumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.Amavalvu enjoloba ngokuvamile azwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi angase angasebenzi kahle ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-valve e-Metal TPMS anokubekezelela okuphakeme ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
Mayelana nezindleko,Ama-valve amasondo e-TPMS angena ngaphakathingokuvamile ukonga ngaphezuAma-valve amasondo e-TPMS agxilile.Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile ezimotweni lapho ukonga kwezindleko kubaluleke kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, nakuba ama-valve ensimbi e-TPMS angase adinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukuqina kwawo nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kungase kubenze kube inketho engabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kokubili ama-valve e-TPMS enjoloba neyensimbi adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa.Kodwa-ke, ama-valve ensimbi e-TPMS angase adinge amathuluzi akhethekile nobungcweti ukuze afake futhi anakekele kunamavalvu enjoloba.Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthii-valve ye-TPMS ethembekileihambisana nenzwa ye-TPMS yemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba.
Sengiphetha, womabili ama-valve enjoloba kanye nensimbi ye-TPMS anezinzuzo zawo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwawo.Nakuba ama-valve enjoloba eyindlela enokwethenjelwa futhi engabizi kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi, ama-valve ensimbi anikeza ukuqina okukhulu nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwamavalvu enjoloba kanye nensimbi ye-TPMS kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zomnikazi wemoto, kanye nezimo zokushayela imoto ezohlangabezana nazo.
Amavalvu e-TPMS yamaloli, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-valve esistimu yokuqapha umfutho wesondo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zezentengiselwano.Lawa ma-valve aklanyelwe ukuthi aqaphe ngokuqhubekayo umfutho womoya ongaphakathi kwamasondo futhi axwayise umshayeli uma ingcindezi iwela ngaphansi kwamazinga anconyiwe.Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhunyiswa kwamasondo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kwelule ukuphila kwamasondo.Ngakho-ke, ama-valve we-TPMS weloli ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuphepha kweloli lezentengiselwano.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ailoli TPMS valveiwukuqapha umfutho womoya ongaphakathi kwamasondo futhi idlulisele lolu lwazi ohlelweni lwekhompyutha lwemoto.Lapho umfutho wesondo wehla ngaphansi kwamazinga anconyiwe, i-valve ye-TPMS ithumela isignali ohlelweni, bese ixwayisa umshayeli ngesibani esiyisixwayiso sedeshibhodi noma isibonisi.Lokhu kwenza abashayeli bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo, njengokufutha amathayi ukuze afinyelele umfutho ofanele, ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kwamasondo okungenzeka kanye nezingozi zomgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukuphepha,iloli TPMS valveukusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nempilo yesevisi yezimoto zezentengiselwano.Amathayi afakwe umoya ngendlela efanele anciphisa ukumelana nokugoqa, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.Ngokugcina umfutho womoya ofanele emathayeni, amavalvu e-TPMS eloli asiza ekunciphiseni ukuguga kwamasondo, ekugcineni asindise abaqhubi bamaloli isikhathi esibalulekile nemali lapho beshintsha amathayi.Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayi akho aphefumulelwe ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphatha nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinselele.
Kubalulekile kubanikazi bamaloli nabaqhubi ukuthi bakhethe amavalvu ekhwalithi ephezulu e-TPMS athembekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.Lawa ma-valve kufanele akwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusebenza kwamaloli okuhweba, okuhlanganisa imithwalo esindayo, uhambo olude kanye nezindawo zomgwaqo ezihlukahlukene.Ukwengeza, ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngendlela efaneleama-valve ekhwalithi ephezulu ye-TPMS.Ngokutshala imaliama-valve ekhwalithi ephezulu ye-TPMSfuthi ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa okuvamile, abanikazi bamaloli bangakhulisa izinzuzo zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.
Ngokufigqiwe,ama-valve ekhwalithi ephezulu ye-TPMSziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha nokugcinwa kwamaloli ezentengiselwano.Ngokuhlale eqapha umfutho wesondo nokuxwayisa umshayeli nganoma imuphi umehluko, la mavalvu asiza ekuvimbeleni ukungasebenzi kwamasondo nezingozi zomgwaqo.Ukwengeza, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi andise ukuphila kwamasondo, agcine esindisa isikhathi nemali yabashayeli bamaloli.Kubalulekile kubanikazi bamaloli kanye nabaqhubi ukuthi batshale imali kumavalvu ekhwalithi ephezulu e-TPMS futhi babeke phambili ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zabo zentengiso.