Izinsizakalo zokupakisha kanye nokulebula ngokwezifiso zenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwempahla yamantongomane namabholithi anenani elikhulu lemali engenayo. Zinciphisa amaphutha okukhetha futhi zithuthukise ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo. Lezi zinsizakalo ezikhethekile zithuthukisa ukusebenza futhi zithuthukise inzuzo yamabhizinisi aphatha amanani aphezulu. Izinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ezisebenzayo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kusiza amabhizinisi ngokufaka inani elifanele lama-lug nuts nama-bolts ephaketheni ngalinye. Lokhu konga isikhathi nemali ngoba abasebenzi akudingeki babale ngesandla.
• Amalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso enza kube lula ukuthola izingxenye ezifanele ngokushesha. Anolwazi olubalulekile njengezinombolo zezingxenye nama-barcode. Lokhu kusiza ukulandelela izinto futhi kunciphisa amaphutha.
• Ukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye namalebula kwenza uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla lwebhizinisi lusebenze kangcono. Konga imali, kwenza amakhasimende ajabule, futhi kwakha ukwethembana ngoba imikhiqizo ifika ngendlela efanele futhi iphephile.

Izinselele Eziyingqayizivele Zokuphathwa Kokuzila Okunevolumu Ephakeme

Izidingo Zokusetshenziswa Okuphezulu Nokushesha

Izimboni ezisebenzisa ubuningi obukhulu zisebenzisa amantongomane namabholidi ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Imigqa yokukhiqiza idinga ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo, okungaphazanyiswa kwalezi zinto ezincane kodwa ezibalulekile. Indawo eyodwa yokukhiqiza ingasebenzisa izinkulungwane, ngisho nezigidi, zezinamathiseli nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okusheshayo kudala isidingo esiqhubekayo nesiphuthumayo sokugcwalisa kabusha ngokushesha. Amabhizinisi kumele aphathe ukugeleza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zinto ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza okubizayo nokugcina ukuqhubeka kokusebenza. Ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwenza ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kube yinto ebalulekile.

Ubunzima Bokuphathwa Kwempahla Nezindleko

Ukuphatha inani elikhulu lezinto zokubopha ezahlukahlukene kuletha izinselele ezinkulu zesitoko. Ukulandelela ama-STOck Keeping Units (ama-SKU), avame ukuba nomehluko obonakalayo ongabonakali, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinkampani zibhekene nezindleko ezinkulu zendawo yokugcina impahla, imishini ekhethekile, kanye nomsebenzi ozinikele ekulawuleni ngokucophelela isitoko. Ukugcina impahla ngokweqile kubopha imali eyigugu futhi kwandisa izindleko zokugcina impahla, kuyilapho ukungabi namasheya amaningi kuholela ekumisweni okubalulekile kokukhiqiza kanye nezinsuku zokugcina ezingafiki. Zombili lezi zimo zithinta kakhulu inzuzo yebhizinisi kanye nokugeleza kokusebenza.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza ekuhleleni nasekuhlonzeni

Ama-fasteners avame ukubukeka afana kakhulu, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu emsebenzini esitolo. Izisebenzi zichitha isikhathi esibalulekile zihlunga ngesandla futhi zibona ama-lug nuts noma ama-bolt athile ezitsheni ezinkulu. Le nqubo ethatha isikhathi ngesandla yandisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhetha amaphutha. I-fastener engalungile ingaholela ekuphazamisekeni komkhiqizo, ekulungisweni kabusha okubizayo, noma ekwehleni komugqa wokuhlanganisa. Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kuthinta ngqo umkhiqizo jikelele, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye namashejuli okulethwa.

Umbono Womkhiqizo Ngokupakishwa Okujwayelekile

Ukupakishwa okuvamile, okungenalo uphawu akunikezi ubunikazi obuhlukile bezinamathiseli. Kuhluleka ukuveza ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo kwikhwalithi, ukunemba, noma ukuthembeka. Lapho amabhizinisi ethola izingxenye ezikhwameni noma emabhokisini alula, angenalo uphawu, aphuthelwa ithuba elibalulekile lokuqinisa uphawu. Lokhu kwethulwa okuvamile akuhlukanisi umhlinzeki kubancintisani bakhe. Futhi akuqinisekisi isithombe sobungcweti nesithembekile. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kuvame ukudinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyingxenye ebalulekile.

Indlela Ukupakishwa Ngokwezifiso Okuxazulula Ngayo Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Okusebenza kwe-B2B

Ukubalwa Kweyunithi Okulungiselelwe Nokucushwa

Ukupakishwa ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinamathiseli zifika ngobuningi obuqondile, obubalwe kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokubalwa ngesandla lapho kutholwa noma emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Amabhizinisi angacacisa inani eliqondile lamayunithi ngesikhwama noma ibhokisi, njengezingcezu eziyi-100 noma ezingama-500. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kusheshise izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Kunciphisa namaphutha ahlobene nobuningi obungalungile.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Eziqinile Nezivikelo

Izibambo ezishintshashintshayo zidinga izinto zokupakisha eziqinile. Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenzisa amapulasitiki aqinile, amakhadibhodi aqinisiwe, noma amafilimu akhethekile okulwa nokugqwala. Lezi zinto zivikela izingxenye ekulimaleni, emswakama, nasekungcoleni ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo, kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuvimbele ukushintshwa okubizayo.

Umklamo We-Ergonomic Wokusebenza Kahle Kwendawo Yokugcina Izimpahla

Umklamo wokupakisha uthinta ngqo imisebenzi yokugcina impahla. Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunezici ezi-ergonomic ezifana namathebhu avuleka kalula, izibambo eziqinisiwe, kanye nokulungiselelwa okungabekwa ndawonye. Lezi zakhiwo zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi futhi zinciphisa ukucindezeleka. Ziphinde zithuthukise ubuningi besitoreji futhi zisheshise izinqubo zokukhetha. Umklamo ophumelelayo wenza kube lula ukusebenza kokuphathwa kwezinto zonke.

Izinketho Zokupakisha Ezisimeme

Amabhizinisi amaningi abeka phambili umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo. Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunikeza izinketho eziqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa, izinto ezibolayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincishisiwe. Lezi zinketho zihambisana nemigomo yokuzinza kwenkampani. Ziphinde zikhange ozakwethu abafuna izixazululo zeketanga lokuhlinzeka ezinobungani nemvelo. Izinsizakalo zeketanga lokuhlinzeka ezisebenzayo, lapho ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso. Amabhizinisi avame ukufuna izinsizakalo eziphelele zeketanga lokuhlinzeka, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kube yinto ehlukanisayo ebalulekile.

Amandla Okufaka Amalebula Ngokwezifiso Ukuze Kusebenze Kahle Futhi Kube Nophawu Lomkhiqizo

Ukuhlonza Okuthuthukisiwe Nokubonakala Kwedatha

Ukufaka amalebula ngokwezifiso kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlonza umkhiqizo. Ilebula ngayinye ibonisa ngokucacile ulwazi olubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinombolo zezingxenye, ubukhulu, kanye nokucaciswa kwezinto. Izisebenzi zithola ngokushesha izikhonkwane ezifanele. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokusesha futhi kunciphisa amaphutha. Ukubonakala kwedatha kudlulela nasezinsukwini zokukhiqiza kanye namakhodi e-batch. Amabhizinisi athola ukulawula okungcono phezu kwempahla yawo. Lokhu kucaca kwenza kube lula ukusebenza kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Barcode ne-QR Code yokulandelela

Ukuhlanganisa amabhakhodi namakhodi e-QR kumalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso kushintsha ukulandelela. Lawa makhodi avumela ukuskena okusheshayo. Izinkampani zingalandelela yonke into kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina. Lokhu kunikeza izibuyekezo zempahla ngesikhathi sangempela. Kuphinde kuvumele ukujikeleza kwesitoko okuphumelelayo. Amabhakhodi namakhodi e-QR anciphisa ukufakwa kwedatha ngesandla. Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Futhi kuthuthukisa ukucaca kweketanga lokuhlinzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyisisekelo sezinto zanamuhla zokuthutha.

Amathuba Okufaka Izimpawu kanye Nokufaka Izimpawu Zangasese

Amalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso anikeza amathuba anamandla okufaka uphawu. Amabhizinisi angabonisa ilogo yawo, imibala yenkampani, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana. Lokhu kuqinisa ubunikazi bomkhiqizo kuzo zonke izingxenye. Ukulebula okuyimfihlo kuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bafake uphawu kumakhasimende abo. Lokhu kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile. Kuphinde kwakha ulwazi oluqhubekayo lomkhiqizo. Amalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso aguqula izingxenye ezijwayelekile zibe yizimpahla zomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuphakamisa isithombe sobungcweti senkampani.

Ukunamathela Kolwazi Lokuthobela Imithetho Nokuphepha

Amalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso aqinisekisa ukunamathela emithethweni yemboni kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Abonisa ngokucacile izixwayiso ezidingekayo kanye nezitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi idatha yokuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma imiyalelo ethile yokuphatha. Ukubhala amalebula ngendlela efanele kuvimbela izingozi. Kugwema nezijeziso ezibizayo. Amabhizinisi abonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuphepheni nasekhwalithini. Lokhu kwakha ukwethembana namakhasimende kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo. Kuyasebenza kahle.izinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifisoukulebula kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo ziyahlangatshezwa.

Izinzuzo Ezibonakalayo: I-ROI Yokupakisha Nokulebula Ngokwezifiso

Amabhizinisi athola inzuzo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokusebenzisa ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokulebula kwezinamathiseli ezishintsha kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwamasu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwezezimali. Izinkampani zithola izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo eminyangweni eyahlukahlukene.

Izindleko Zabasebenzi Ezincishisiwe kanye Nezindleko Zokusebenza Ezingaphezulu

Ukupakishwa ngokwezifiso kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Amaphakheji abalwe kusengaphambili aqeda isidingo sokubalwa ngesandla emachwebeni okwamukela noma emigqeni yokuhlanganisa. Amalebula acacile, ajwayelekile avumela abasebenzi bezindawo zokugcina impahla ukuthi babone ngokushesha futhi bathole izibambo ezithile. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi abasebenzi abasichitha befuna izingxenye. Kunciphisa namaphutha adinga ukulungiswa kabusha okubizayo. Amabhizinisi angadlulisela abasebenzi emisebenzini ekhiqiza kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunomthelela ngqo ekwehliseni izindleko zokusebenza.

Amaphutha Nokubuyiselwa Okuncishisiwe

Ukupakishwa okunembile kanye nokulebula kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha okukhetha nokuthumela. Iphakheji ngayinye iqukethe inombolo yezingxenye efanele kanye nobuningi. Ama-Barcode nama-QR code aqinisekisa ukuskena nokulandelela okunembile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kabi kanye nokulethwa komkhiqizo okungalungile. Amaphutha ambalwa asho ukubuyiselwa kwamakhasimende okuncane. Kuphinde kunciphise izindleko ezihambisanayo zokucubungula ukubuyiselwa, ukupakisha kabusha, kanye nokuthumela kabusha. Lokhu kunemba kwakha ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende futhi konga imali.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu Kochungechunge Lokunikezela Nokugeleza Kwalo

Ukupakishwa ngokwezifiso kwenza kube lula lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Osayizi bephakheji abajwayelekile bathuthukisa indawo yokugcina impahla ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Bakhulisa futhi umthamo wamakhonteyina okuthumela. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthweni okusebenzayo kakhudlwana kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezincishisiwe. Ukuhlonza nokuphatha imikhiqizo ngokushesha kusheshisa izinqubo zokwamukela nokubeka eceleni. Kuphinde kusheshise ukugcwaliswa kwe-oda. Lokhu kudala ukugeleza kwezimpahla okubushelelezi nokubikezelekayo kusuka kumhlinzeki kuya kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Izinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka eziphumelelayo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo.

Ubudlelwano Bamakhasimende Obuqinisiwe Nokwethembana

Ukulethwa okuthembekile kwemikhiqizo efanele nekhwalithi ephezulu kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende. Ukupakishwa ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhonkwane zifika zisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukulebula kobungcweti kubonisa ukuzibophezela komhlinzeki kwikhwalithi nokunemba. Amathuba okulebula angasese avumela amakhasimende ukuthola imikhiqizo enophawu lwabo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo wabo. Ukunemba okuqhubekayo kanye nobungcweti kukhuthaza ukwethembana nokwethembeka. Lezi zinto zikhuthaza ukubambisana kwebhizinisi okuphindaphindiwe kanye nesikhathi eside.

Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Amasu Ezinsizakalo Zokunikezela Ngempahla

Isipiliyoni ngezingxenye zezimboni ezinevolumu ephezulu

Amabhizinisi adinga abalingani abanolwazi oluqinisekisiwe ezingxenyeni zezimboni ezisebenza ngobuningi obukhulu. Laba bahlinzeki bayaqonda izinselele ezihlukile zokuphatha inani elikhulu lama-lug nuts nama-bolts. Banolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinto, ukugcinwa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuqinisekisa izinqubo eziphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka. Umlingani onolwazi ulindela izidingo futhi unikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo.

Amakhono Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka

Abalingani abaphumelelayo banikeza amakhono amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso. Balungisa izixazululo zokupakisha nokulebula ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubalwa kwamayunithi ngokwezifiso, ukukhetha izinto ezikhethekile, kanye nezici zomkhiqizo ezihlukile. Abahlinzeki babonisa ukuguquguquka ngokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo kanye nezinguquko zemakethe. Amandla abo okunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso asekela ngqo imigomo yokusebenza kwamakhasimende. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esibalulekile sezinsizakalo eziqinile zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyisipho esiyinhloko.

Izindinganiso Zokulawula Ikhwalithi Nokuthembeka

Ukugcina amazinga okulawula nokuthembeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahlinzeki abahloniphekile basebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile kuzo zonke izigaba. Baqinisekisa ubuqotho bokupakisha kanye nokunemba kwelebula. Ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zemboni kanye nezitifiketi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekwenzeni kahle kwakha ukwethenjwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha noma amaphutha. Amakhasimende athembela kulezi zindinganiso eziqinile ezingxenyeni zawo ezibalulekile.

Ukukhula Kokuhlangabezana Nezidingo Ezikhulayo

Umlingani oqavile unikeza izixazululo ezingandiswa. Bangalungisa izinsizakalo zabo ukuze bavumelane nomthamo we-oda oshintshashintshayo kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kusho ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza wokupakisha nokulebula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukwanda kuqinisekisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olungenamthungo, ngisho nangezikhathi zokukhula okusheshayo. Amabhizinisi agwema izithiyo futhi agcina amazinga enkonzo ahambisanayo njengoba izidingo zawo zishintsha.

Ukubambisana Kwezinsizakalo Zokunikezela Ngezinkinobho Ezithuthukisiwe

Ukuhlola Ubuchwepheshe Bokwenza Ngokwezifiso Umhlinzeki

Amabhizinisi kumele ahlole ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki bokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kufanele afune umlingani obonisa ukuqonda okujulile kwezidingo ezihlukile zokupakisha nokulebula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukubalwa kwamayunithi, ukukhetha izinto ezithile, nokusebenzisa uphawu lomkhiqizo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Umlando womhlinzeki onezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ubonisa ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nekhono lawo. Ubuchwepheshe bawo buthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yeklayenti.

Ukuhlola Amakhono Obuchwepheshe Nokuhlanganisa

Ingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe yomlingani ibalulekile kumaketanga okuhlinzeka ngempahla yesimanje. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole ukusetshenziswa komhlinzeki wawo ongaba khona kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokucutshungulwa kwama-oda. Amakhono okuhlanganisa nawo abalulekile. Izinhlelo zomhlinzeki kufanele zixhumane kalula namapulatifomu e-ERP noma e-WMS eklayenti akhona. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kunciphisa amaphutha esandla. Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo buqhuba ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuqonda Izivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi

Izivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi Ezicacile (ama-SLA) zichaza okulindelwe futhi ziqinisekise ukuzibophezela. Amabhizinisi kumele abuyekeze ngokucophelela lezi zivumelwano nabalingani abangaba khona. Ama-SLA kufanele achaze amashejuli okulethwa, amazinga okulawula ikhwalithi, kanye nezilinganiso zokusebenza. Aphinde achaze izinqubo zokuxazulula izinkinga. I-SLA echazwe kahle ivikela izinhlangothi zombili futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesevisi eqhubekayo. Yakha isisekelo sobambiswano oluthembekile.

Izinzuzo Zobambiswano Lwesikhathi Eside

Ukwakha ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Umhlinzeki ozinikele uthola ukuqonda okujulile ngezidingo zeklayenti ezishintshayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ezixazululweni ezisebenzayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo okuqhubekayo. Ubuhlobo obunjalo bukhuthaza ukwethembana kanye nokubambisana. Buvumela nokuhlela amasu kanye nokusebenzisa kahle izindleko. Kuyasebenzaizinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifisoiyachuma ngaphakathi kwalezi zivumelwano ezihlala njalo, iqhube impumelelo yokubambisana.

Ukutshala imali ekupakisheni nasekulebheni okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwama-lug nuts nama-bolts anemali engenayo ephezulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle, ukonga izindleko, kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi athola izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuncintisana futhi athuthukise umgomo wawo ngokubhekana nezinselelo ezithile ngezinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ezisebenzayo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokupakisha ngokwezifiso zezikhonkwane?

Ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuthuthukisa inani lamayunithi. Kuvikela izingxenye ngezinto eziqinile. Kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji ngokuklama okulungile. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi namaphutha.

Ukufaka amalebula ngokwezifiso kuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle?

Amalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso athuthukisa ukuhlonza. Ahlanganisa amabhakhodi okulandelela. Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha okukhetha futhi kusheshise ukuphathwa kwempahla. Amalebula ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lokuthobela imithetho.

Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kungasimeme?

Yebo, abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinketho ezihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa, izinto ezibolayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincishisiwe. Amabhizinisi angavumelana nemigomo yezemvelo.